New construction of the Central and State Library Berlin
Typologies are changing. In recent decades, some typologies typical of cities have already disappeared and others, such as the classic city library, are gradually dissolving, or in an unstoppable process of transformation. To date, no other institution opens the door to the future as widely as a library. First and foremost, because a library is a storehouse of memory and knowledge, on which all educational and research institutions rely, and at the same time it is a suitable spatial environment and a central place for lifelong learning for all users.
Libraries were the first public institutions to have Internet access.
Today, in the digital age, all information can be accessed quickly anywhere and at any time in any library, and at the same time libraries are also experiencing a renaissance with their analog material.
This raises the question of the extent to which architectural space has changed or will change as libraries become increasingly crowded. They have become a multifunctional place, a second living room where the population of a city meets.
The design task of the master's thesis examines one of the largest public libraries in Germany, the so-called Zentral- und Landesbibliothek Berlin, positioned on the Mehringplatz site at the end of Friedrichstraße. This task, provocative at first glance, evokes the potentials of this paradigm shift from a humanistic conception of the library to a heterotopian* cultural institution that provides access to education, knowledge, production, and encounter for all - young or old, rich or poor, educated or uneducated. The question of whether an inner-city desolate structure - such as the proposed inner periphery of Mehringplatz - is suitable for providing the appropriate framework for this typological discourse and at the same time counteracting spatial loss will have to be answered anew with each individual design approach. Library, street and square generate a new center, a new urban utopia in the middle of Berlin.
*Heterotopia concept by Michel Foucault